How many boxes of vinyl plank
This page opens on Omni's own worked example, because it is the clearest illustration of the gap: a 16 by 13 foot room, 208 square feet, 5% waste, 218.4 square feet to buy. At 20.5 square feet a box that is 11 boxes.
Omni gets to 218.4 and stops. So does Inch Calculator. The last division is the one you cannot do at the counter without knowing the carton size, and the carton size is the thing you are standing in front of.
Why 5 per cent and not 10
Because plank is cut differently from tile. A plank run is cut once at each end of a row, and the offcut from the end of one row usually starts the next — so the waste is end cuts rather than edge tiles. Mullican advises 5%, with a 5 to 7% range, for a straight lay; tile's 10% is for a field cut on two edges.
Laid diagonally that advantage goes and Mullican's figure rises to 10–15%. Change the layout and this page names the figure rather than moving your number: the box is the only thing that sets the waste, and a box that changed itself when you touched a dropdown would be lying about what it is.
LVP, SPC, WPC and what it changes
Nothing, for this calculation. Luxury vinyl plank, stone-core and wood-core all come in cartons marked with a square footage, and the division is the same. What changes is the carton: a thicker rigid-core plank means fewer square feet per box, often nearer 16 than 20, because the box is sized by weight as much as by area.
So read the carton and type its figure into the assumptions. It is the one number on this page that decides the answer, and ours is a starting point.
Underlayment, or not
Many rigid-core planks have a pad attached, and putting another layer under them voids the warranty and makes the floor feel soft. Check the plank before buying underlayment: if it has a pad, untick that row.
If it does not, the page counts the underlayment off the same area as the planks, butted rather than overlapped — the roll's printed area is its usable area, unlike a roof underlayment where the lap eats into it.
Expansion gap and the trim
A floating floor needs a gap round the edge, usually 1/4 inch, and that gap is covered by the baseboard or the shoe rather than by the floor. It does not change the area you buy — a 1/4 inch all round a 16 by 13 room is under one square foot — but it does mean the trim is part of the job, which is why it is on the list.